3. Semantic, Object-Level, and Dynamic Mapping

Multi-Object and Object-level Dynamic Mapping

In this very much ongoing work, we are exploring segmentation and tracking of (rigid) objects into submaps.

Current Collaborators:

SemanticFusion

In SemanticFusion, we use a real-time capable dense RGB-D SLAM system, ElasticFusion, and add a semantic layer to it. In parallel to the localisation and mapping process, a CNN takes the same inputs (colour image and depth image), in order to output semantic segmentation predictions. We aggregate this semantic information in the map by means of Bayesian fusion. The work is significant for two reasons: first of all, such a real-time semantic mapping framework will play a core enabling role for future robots to perform more abstract reasoning, i.e. bridging the gap with AI, also in relation to intuitive user interaction. Second, we could experimentally show that the map serving as a means for semantic data association across many frames in fact boosts accuracy of 2D semantic segmentation — when compared to single-view predictions.

paper | video | software

In more recent work, we have been exploring rather object-centric map representations

Current collaborators:

Former collaborators:

Datasets

Deep learning approaches are naturally data hungry. We are therefore working on a number of datasets, where imagery is syntethically generated through realistic rendering. Furthermore, we can use the datasets for evaluation of SLAM algorithms (pose and structure), as we have ground truth trajectories, maps, and also complementary sensing modalities available, such as IMUs.

Current collaborators:

Former collaborators:

Learning for SLAM, SLAM for Learning, and Learning SLAM

Current research efforts tackle some of the challenges and opportunities in leveraging deep learning in conjuction with SLAM: we propose to use learned features for more robust tracking, exploit learning for geometric priors, and we are exploring how to learn more efficient map representation for SLAM — or even if SLAM could / should be learned altogether.

Current collaborators:

Former collaborators:

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